Defending Plant Life,Strengthening Ecosystems
The Journey of Discovery
From crisis to breakthrough - the remarkable story behind CropDefense™
Environmental Crisis
23 of the past 24 years experienced extreme drought and heat stress
The Discovery
Breakthrough research on plant adaptation in geothermal conditions
Global Solution
CropDefense™ transforms agriculture worldwide
Environmental Challenges in Agriculture
Since the beginning of agriculture, farmers have been vulnerable to environmental challenges such as drought, heat, and marginal soil. The United States has experienced extreme or exceptional drought and heat stress for 23 of the past 24 years since 2000.

The Reality of Climate Change
Cracked earth tells the story of agricultural vulnerability

2022 Drought Severity Map
Extreme conditions affecting agricultural regions
Drought Stress
Prolonged water scarcity affecting crop survival and yield
Extreme Heat
Rising temperatures beyond plant tolerance thresholds
Marginal Soil
Poor soil quality limiting nutrient availability
The Discovery of Fungal Endophytes
In 2002, our team made a significant discovery regarding how plants adapt to heat stress. Research on species in geothermal soil revealed that plants can sometimes survive in extreme conditions through a remarkable partnership.
Key Finding
Plant health is greatly influenced by a symbiotic relationship with fungal endophytes, which not only protect against heat stress but also a wide array of other environmental stressors.

Yellowstone National Park
Geothermal research site

Field Test Results
Proven crop enhancement
Field Tests
CropDefense™ produces the most powerful endophytes on the planet. Farmers globally have collected data to validate these claims.
Yield Increase
Countries Tested
Farmers Partnered
Global Partnership
We work with farmers around the world to help crops grow stronger, more resilient, and more productive than ever before.
North America
Leading agricultural innovation
Europe
Sustainable farming practices
Asia
Feeding growing populations
Africa
Climate resilient agriculture